Yale University exists within the town of New Haven, but many have criticized the ways in which the university has subsumed the city, economically and culturally. While the “town-gown divide” is not unique to Yale, tensions have— historically and presently— been particularly exacerbated here. As historian David McCullough put it, the expansion of Yale’s campus over the past two centuries "forever improved Yale culture and enhanced its international reputation, [but also] further grounded a grand university in a struggling city that, for the most part, resented its presence.”
It's not exactly a positive term.
The “Yale Bubble” connotes the ways in which the university and its students have isolated themselves from the city. Upon asking a friend in casual conversation what he considered the boundaries of the Bubble to be, his immediate response was “are you trying to
cancel me?”
Criticism of the Bubble’s existence is more than fair. But it's also important to tease out where people actually believe the Bubble is first before declaring it problematic. To that end, I use safety as a proxy in this experiment, asking 34 students where they
feel safe walking alone at night. Of course, this is a flawed premise: I do not mean to imply that Yale is safe while New Haven is not, or otherwise assume people are making that distinction. Rather, my aim is to bypass a possible filter of political correctness, to get people to reveal something about the ways in which they move across
campus and city, and to source data on what one version of the “Yale Bubble” might be.
My intention with this project was not to stereotype, trivialize, or downplay the complexities inherent
to the town-gown divide, concept of the “Yale Bubble,” or issue of safety in urban contexts in general. Crime happens
within the supposed confines of the university too, and as the first university campus to have a police force—formed in response
to student protests— conflating “where I feel safe walking alone at night” with “Yale University” is a dangerous exercise. Especially
given that perception of safety can be as important as the statistics themselves, I reiterate that the premise is a flawed one. And yet, how else can we measure where the “Yale Bubble” truly exists?
Though grounded in the built environment of Yale-owned property and Yalie-frequented spaces, the Bubble is ultimately a socially constructed place. In this project, I therefore use safety as a proxy and identity as a variable to map different versions of the Yale
Bubble, acknowledging that what safety means to a person might in fact have nothing to do with the Bubble itself.
*Correction: The anonymously cited friend's comment of "am I going to get cancelled" was in response to the question "where do you feel safe walking alone at night," not "what do you consider the boundaries of the Yale Bubble to be."
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‘Historic’ $135 Million Payment to New Haven.” Connecticut Public, 17 Nov. 2021, https://www.ctpublic.org/education-news/2021-11-17/yale-announces-historic-135-million-payment-to-new-haven.
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